FACTORS INFLUENCING GENDER IMBALANCE IN SECONDARY SCHOOL LEADERSHIP IN NGOMA DISTRICT, RWANDA
Abstract
Gender inequality persists in many countries and regions of the world. In the domain of
education, especially in teaching and leadership, Coleman (2001: 1) and Ribbins (2008:70)
confirm the dominance of men in school leadership positions. In Rwanda, the existing statistic
shows that men dominate women in school leadership positions. Only 16.7% of head teachers in
public schools are women, and men represent 83.3%. In Ngoma District, in the Eastern
Province of Rwanda, men have a huge majority in leadership positions in secondary schools;
among 53 head teachers, only 13 or 24.5% are women and 40 or 75.5 % are men. This study
investigates why women, even when they are qualified, do not apply for leadership positions in
spite of a political structure that promotes women’s empowerment in Rwanda.
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