A GENEALOGICAL RECONSTRUCTION OF LUBUKUSU, LUMASABA AND LUGISU

  • David Wafula Lwangale
Keywords: Protomundu, protolanguage, dialect, variety, reconstruction

Abstract

A genealogical study is aimed at establishing a historical relationship among languages. The
study at hand focused on the genealogical relationship that runs across Lubukusu, Lugisu,
and Lumasaba. The presumption that classification of Luluhyia language was incomplete
provided the basis of the study and a comparative reconstruction of a proto-language for
Lubukusu, Lumasaba and Lugisu was done. Random and stratified sampling procedure
became very instrumental in sample selection of informants and word forms. Data collection
was done through oral interviews as well as use of questionnaires. Data analysis and
interpretation was by use of descriptive statistics specifically proportion percentages and
means. The research confirmed its objectives to be valid, that is, established that Lugisu and
Lumasaba are dialects of Luluhyia language and successful attempt of “protomundu”
reconstruction was done. Thus, the claim that Lubukusu, Lugisu, and Lumasaba are of
common descent and that they are all dialects of Luluhyia language is true.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

David Wafula Lwangale

Mount Kenya University

References

Anderson, J. M. (1973) Structural aspects of language change, Longman. London.
Angogo, R. M. (1983) Unity in Diversity: A linguistics survey of Abaluhya of Western Kenya,
Nairobi, Afro Publishers.
Bynon, T. (1977) Historical Linguistics, Cambridge University Press.
Charles, J. (1993) Historical Linguistic: Problem and Perspective, Longman, UK.
Terry, C. (1978) An Introduction to Historical Linguistics, Oxford University Press, New
Zealand.
Curtin, Petal (1988) African History, Longman, London.
Crystal, D. (1987) The Cambridge Encyclopedia of language, Cambridge University Press,
UK.
Hudson, R. A. (1980) Sociolinguistics, University of Cambridge Press, U.S.A.
Jully W. R. (1992) A History of the African People, East African Educational Publishers,
Nairobi, Kenya
Kasaya, Z. S. (1992), Luloogoli, Wanga and Lubukusu, dialects of Luyia. A study of the
major Phonological Processes, Unpublished MA Thesis University of Nairobi.
Kirsten, M. (1991) The Linguistic Encyclopedia, Routedge, London.
Lidonde, A. M. (1978) A Generative phonology of Lwitakho. MA Thesis University of
Nairobi.
Mutonyi, N (1986) A Morphological study of the affixation of Lubkusu, MA Thesis Kenyatta
University.
Makila F. E. (1978) An outline History of the Babukusu.: Kenya Literature Bureau, Nairobi.
Muhindi, D. (1981) A phonological contrastive study of English and Kimarangoli dialects
and its implication for the teaching of English, MEd. Thesis, University of Nairobi.
Ochwaya, Y. E. (1992) The influence of English on the phonological features of Lunyala, M
Phil. Thesis Moi University.
Salzmann, Z. (1993) Language, Culture, and Society: An Introduction to Linguistic
Anthropology, West view Press, Inc. USA.
Simiyu HN (2000) Dependency phonology Theory and its implication in Lubukusu: A nonLinear Approach, M Phil. Thesis: Moi University.
Trudgil, P. (1974) Sociolinguistics: An Introduction to Language and Society. Penguin
Group, London.
Wamalwa, J. M. (1996). A study of Tone and Length in Lubukusu and Luloogoli Dialects of
Luluyia, Unpublished M.A thesis, Egerton University.
Were, G.S (1967) A History of the Abaluhyia of Western Kenya. East African Publishing
House, Unafric, Nairobi.
Published
2015-09-30
How to Cite
Lwangale, D. W. (2015). A GENEALOGICAL RECONSTRUCTION OF LUBUKUSU, LUMASABA AND LUGISU. IJRDO-Journal of Applied Science, 1(5), 01-26. https://doi.org/10.53555/as.v1i5.2326