Potential Wetland habitats of Schirmacher Oasis, Antarctica
Wetland habitat, antarctica
Keywords:
Foundation species, Cyanobacteria, Schirmacher Oasis, wetland, habitats
Abstract
Abstract
Biologically, phytoplankton and benthic algae dominates most lakes of the Schirmacher Oasis that experience large seasonal variations in their populations. The bulk of the biomass and primary productivity is contributed by cyanobacteria, diatoms, and green algae, which form thick luxuriant mats several meters thick. Benthic algae, foundation species regulate many of the processes that characterize wetland ecosystems by controlling dissolved oxygen concentrations, sediment formation, nutrient uptake and retention and account for a significant amount of total primary production. In this review, an overview on which foundation species define the structural features and ecosystem functioning of representative freshwater wetlands and how they influence and respond to hydrology, nutrient and habitat dynamics have been assessed.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Angelini C., Altieri A. H., Silliman B. R., Bertness, M. D. (2011). Interactions among foundation species and their consequences for community organization, biodiversity, and conservation. BioScience. 61, 782–789
Arif M. (1995). Occurrence of invertebrate fauna in Schirmacher Oasis, Antarctica Depart-ment of Ocean Development. Tech Pub No 9 301-31.
Barman R. P. (2000). Studies on the Moss-inhabiting Terrestrial Invertebrate Fauna of Schirmacher Oasis, East Antarctica during the XVII Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica. Tech. Publ.15:169-183.
Bohra P. and Sanyal A. K. Hussain A. and Mitra B. (2010). Five new records of nematodes from East Antarctica. Journal of Threatened Taxa. 2(6):974-977.
Dayton P. K. (1972). Towards an understanding of community resilience and the potential effects of enrichments to the benthos at McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. In: Proceedings of the Colloquium on Conservation Problems in Antarctica; Parker, B.C., Ed.; Allen Press: Dublin, Ireland. pp. 81–95.
Davey A. (1983). Effects of biotic factors on nitrogen fixation by blur green algae in Antarctica. Polar. Biol. 2:95-100.
Davis R.C. (1980). Peat respiration and deposition in Antarctic moss communities. Biol. J. Lennean Society. 14:39-49.
Davis T. J. (1994). The Ramsar Convention Manual: A guide for the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as waterfowl habitat. Ramsar Convention Bureau, Gland, Switzerland. 207 p.
Ellis-Evans J. C. (1996). Microbial diversity and function in Antarctic freshwater ecosystems. Biodiversity and Conservation. 5:1395–1431.
Faunce C. H. and Serafy J. E. (2008). Selective use of mangrove shorelines by snappers, grunts and great barracuda. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 356:153–162.
Gaiser E. E., Richards J. H., Trexler J. C., Jones R. D., Childers D. L. (2006). Periphyton responses to eutrophication in the Florida Everglades: Cross-system patterns of structural and compositional change. Limnol. Oceanogr. 51:617–630.
Gaiser E. E., McCormick P. V., Hagerthey S. E., Gottlieb A. D. (2011). Landscape patterns of periphyton in the Florida Everglades. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 41, 92–120
Gould L. M. (1971). Antarctica: world’s greatest laboratory. The American Scholar, 40(3):402-415.
Hawes I., Howard-Williams C., Fountain A. G. (2008). Ice-based Freshwater Ecosystems. Polar Lakes and Rivers – Arctic and Antarctic Aquatic Ecosystems, (Vincent WF, Laybourn-Parry J, eds), pp. 103–118.. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Hagerthey S. E., Bellinger B. J., Wheeler K., Gantar M. and Gaiser E. E. (2011). Everglades periphyton: A biogeochemical perspective. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 41(Suppl. 1: 309–343.
Ingole B. S. and Parulekar A. H. (1987). Scientific Report, fourth Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica.. Tech. Publ. no.4:139-148.
Ingole B. S. and Parulekar A. H. (1990). Limnology of Priydarshani Lake, Schirmchur Oassis, Antarctica. Polar Rec. 26:13-17.
Ingole B. S. and Parulekar A. H. (1993). Limnology of fresh water lakes of the Schirmacher Oasis, East Antarctica. Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad. 59:589-600.
Ingole B. S. and Dhargalkar V. K. (1998). Eco-biological assessment of a fresh water lake at Schirmachur Oasis, East Antarctica, with reference to human activities . Curr. Sci. 74(6):529-534.
Jungblut A. D., Wood S. A., Hawes I., Webster-Brown J., and Harris F. (2012). The Pyramid Ttough Wetland: environmental and biological diversity in a newly created Antarctic Protected Areas FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 82(2):356-366.
Junk W. J., An S., Finlayson, C. M., Gopal B., Kvet J., Mitchell S. A., Mitsch W. J. and Robarts R. D. (2013). Current state of knowledge regarding the world’s wetlands and their future under global climate change: A synthesis. Aquat. Sci. 75:151–167.
Jianghua Wu and Roulet N. T. (2014). Climate change reduces the capacity of northern peat lands to absorb the atmospheric carbon dioxide: The different responses of bogs and fens. Global Biogeochemical Cycles. 28(10):1005–1024.
Kashyap A. K. (1990). Studies on algal flora of Schirmacher Oasis, Droning Moud Land Antarctica. In: Proc. Workshop on Antarctic studies. (Eds. S N Dwivedi, B S Mathur and A K Hanjura). Dept. of Ocean Development New Delhi, pp 435-440.
Komarek J. and Ruzicka J. (1966). Fresh water algae from lake in proximity of Novolazarevskaya station, Antarctica. Preslia. 38:237-244.
Kominoski J. S., Gaiser E. E. and Baer S. G. (2018). Advancing Theories of Ecosystem Development through Long-Term Ecological Research. BioScience. 68:554–562.
Laybourn-Parry J. (1997). The microbial loop in Antarctic lakes. In Lyons, W. B., Howard-Williams, C., and Hawes, I. (eds.), Ecosystem Processes in Antarctic Ice-Free Landscapes. Rotterdam: Balkema. pp. 231–240.
Matondkar S. G. P. and Gomes J. (1983). Biological studies in the ice shelf and fresh water lakes at Princess Astrid coast Droning Moud Land, First Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica. Scientific Report, Dept. of Ocean Development New Delhi. Tech. Publ. 1:186-190
McCormick P. V., Shuford R. B. E., Backus J. G. and Kennedy W. C. (1998). Spatial and seasonal patterns of periphyton biomass and productivity in the northern Everglades, Florida, U.S.A. Hydrobiologia 362:185–208.
MCInnes S. J. and Ellis-Evans J. C. (1990). Micro-invertebrate community structure with in maritime Antarctic lake. Proc. NIPR symp. Polar Biol. 3:179-189.
Mitra B. (1999). Studies on moss inhabiting invertebrates fauna of Schirmacher Oasis. Fifteenth Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica. Scientific Report, Tech. publ. no. 113:93-108.
MoEF&CC ( 2019).The Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change notified guidelines for implementing the Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2019. The Gazette of India Extraordinary. Part II .Sec. 3(1).
Moorhead D. L. (2007) Meso scale Dynamics of Ephemeral Wetlands in the Antarctic Dry Valleys: Implications to Production and Distribution of Organic Matter. Ecosystems. 10(1):86-94.
Nayak S. and Upreti D. K. (2005) Schirmacher Oasis, East Antarctica Alichenological interesting region. Curr. Sci. 89(7):1069-1070.
Pandey K. D., Kashyap A. K. and Gupta R. K. (1995). Nutrient status, algal and cyanobacterial flora of six fresh water streams of the Schirmacher Oasis, Antarctica. Hydrobiobgia, 299:83-91.
Pankow H., Haendel D., and Richter W. (1990). The fresh water algae of the Schirmacher Oasis, Queen Maud land. Geodatische und geophysische Veroffentlichungen, Reihe I. Berlin.16:459-470.
Pankow H., Haendel D., and Richter W. (1991). Die Algenflorader Schirmacheroase (Otantaktka). Beih. Zur Nova Hedwigia 103:1-195.
Quesada A., Fernández-Valiente E., Hawes I. and Howard-Williams C. (2008.) Benthic primary production in polar lakes and rivers Polar Lakes and Rivers – Arctic and Antarctic Aquatic Ecosystems ( Vincent WF Laybourn-Parry , eds), pp. 179–196.Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Ramsar Bureau (2000). What is the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands? Ramsar Bureau Information Paper Nº. 2, Gland.
Richardson C. J., King R. S., Qian S. S., Vaithiyanathan P., Qualls R. G. and Stow C. A. (2007). Estimating ecological thresholds for phosphorus in the Everglades. Environ. Sci. Technol. 41:8084–8091.
Richter W. (1995). In The Schirmacher Oasis, Queen Maud Land, East Antarctica and its Surroundings (eds Bormann P and Fritzsche D), Jastus Perthes Verlag Gotha, Gotha.: 321–347.
Sabbe K., Hodgson D.A., Verleyen E., Taton A., Wilmotte A., VanHoutte K. and Vyverman W. (2004) Salinity, depth and the structure and composition of microbial mats in continental Antarctic lakes. Freshw Biol. 49:296–311.
Sanyal K., Venkataraman K., Deand J.K. and Mitra B. (2013). Impact of climate change on the diversity and distribution of moss-inhabiting invertebrate fauna in the Schirnachure Oasis, East Antarctica. Rec. Zool. Surv. India. 113(part-2):85-90.
Sabacka M. and Elster J. ( 2006). Response of Cyanobacteria and Algae from Antarctic Wetland Habitats to Freezing and Desiccation Stress. Polar. Biol. 30(1):31-37.
Sengupta R. and Qasim S. Z. (1983). Chemical studies on the ice shelf, in the fresh water lakes and in polyniya at the Princess Astrid coast Droning Moud Land. First Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica. Scientific Report, Dept. of Ocean Development New Delhi. Tech. Publ. 1:62-88.
Singh S. M., Singh P. and Thajuddin N. (2008). Biodiversity and distribution of cyanobacteria at Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica. Acta Botanica Malacitana. 33:17-28.
Singh S. M., Pednekar A. R. and Asthana R. (2012). A Holocene moss species preserved in lake sediment core and the present moss diversity at Schirmacher Oasis,Antarctica. Ant. Sci. 24(4):353-358.
Shivaji S., Reddy G. S. N. and Chattopadhyayi M. K.(2017). Bacterial biodiversity, cold adaptation and bio-technological importance of bacteria occurring in Antarctica. Proc. Indian Natl. Sci Acad. 83(2), Thematicissue:3327-52.
Upreti D. K.. and Pant G. (1995). Scientific Report, XI th Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica. Scientific Report, Dept. of Ocean Development New Delhi. Tech. Publ. 9:229-241.
Verlecar X. N., Dhargalkar V. K., and Matondkar S. G. P. (1996) Eco-biological studies of the fresh water lakes at Schirmacher Oasis, Antarctica. Twelfth Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica. Scientific Report, Dept. of Ocean Development New Delhi. Tech. Publ. no 10:233-257.
Vincent W. F. and James M. R. (1996). Biodiversity in extreme aquatic environments: lakes ponds and streams of the Ross Sea sector, Antarctica. Biodiversity and Conservation 55: 1451–1471.
Vincent W. F. (2000). Cyanobacteria dominance in the polar regions. In: Whitten, B. A., and Potts, M. (eds.), The Ecology of Cyanobacteria: Their Diversity in Time and Space. Dordrecht: Academic, pp. 321–240.
Wlostowski A. N., Schulte N. O., Adams B. J., Ball B. A., Esposito R. M., Gooseff M. N., Lyons W. B., Nielsen U. N., Virginia R. A., Wall D. H., Welch K. A. and McKnight D. M. (2018). The Hydro-ecology of an Ephemeral Wetland in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JG005153.
Wyatt K. H., Stevenson R. J. and Turetsky M. R. (2010). The importance of nutrient co- limitation in regulating algal community composition, productivity and algal-derived DOC in an oligotrophic marsh in interior Alaska. Freshwater Biology 55: 1845–1860
Wyatt K. H., Turetsky M. R., Rober A. R., Giroldo D., Kane E. S. and, Stevenson R. J. (2012). Contributions of algae to GPP and DOC production in an Alaskan fen: effects of historical water table manipulations on ecosystem responses to a natural flood. Oecologia DOI. 10:1007/s00442-011-2233.
Arif M. (1995). Occurrence of invertebrate fauna in Schirmacher Oasis, Antarctica Depart-ment of Ocean Development. Tech Pub No 9 301-31.
Barman R. P. (2000). Studies on the Moss-inhabiting Terrestrial Invertebrate Fauna of Schirmacher Oasis, East Antarctica during the XVII Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica. Tech. Publ.15:169-183.
Bohra P. and Sanyal A. K. Hussain A. and Mitra B. (2010). Five new records of nematodes from East Antarctica. Journal of Threatened Taxa. 2(6):974-977.
Dayton P. K. (1972). Towards an understanding of community resilience and the potential effects of enrichments to the benthos at McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. In: Proceedings of the Colloquium on Conservation Problems in Antarctica; Parker, B.C., Ed.; Allen Press: Dublin, Ireland. pp. 81–95.
Davey A. (1983). Effects of biotic factors on nitrogen fixation by blur green algae in Antarctica. Polar. Biol. 2:95-100.
Davis R.C. (1980). Peat respiration and deposition in Antarctic moss communities. Biol. J. Lennean Society. 14:39-49.
Davis T. J. (1994). The Ramsar Convention Manual: A guide for the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as waterfowl habitat. Ramsar Convention Bureau, Gland, Switzerland. 207 p.
Ellis-Evans J. C. (1996). Microbial diversity and function in Antarctic freshwater ecosystems. Biodiversity and Conservation. 5:1395–1431.
Faunce C. H. and Serafy J. E. (2008). Selective use of mangrove shorelines by snappers, grunts and great barracuda. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 356:153–162.
Gaiser E. E., Richards J. H., Trexler J. C., Jones R. D., Childers D. L. (2006). Periphyton responses to eutrophication in the Florida Everglades: Cross-system patterns of structural and compositional change. Limnol. Oceanogr. 51:617–630.
Gaiser E. E., McCormick P. V., Hagerthey S. E., Gottlieb A. D. (2011). Landscape patterns of periphyton in the Florida Everglades. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 41, 92–120
Gould L. M. (1971). Antarctica: world’s greatest laboratory. The American Scholar, 40(3):402-415.
Hawes I., Howard-Williams C., Fountain A. G. (2008). Ice-based Freshwater Ecosystems. Polar Lakes and Rivers – Arctic and Antarctic Aquatic Ecosystems, (Vincent WF, Laybourn-Parry J, eds), pp. 103–118.. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Hagerthey S. E., Bellinger B. J., Wheeler K., Gantar M. and Gaiser E. E. (2011). Everglades periphyton: A biogeochemical perspective. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 41(Suppl. 1: 309–343.
Ingole B. S. and Parulekar A. H. (1987). Scientific Report, fourth Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica.. Tech. Publ. no.4:139-148.
Ingole B. S. and Parulekar A. H. (1990). Limnology of Priydarshani Lake, Schirmchur Oassis, Antarctica. Polar Rec. 26:13-17.
Ingole B. S. and Parulekar A. H. (1993). Limnology of fresh water lakes of the Schirmacher Oasis, East Antarctica. Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad. 59:589-600.
Ingole B. S. and Dhargalkar V. K. (1998). Eco-biological assessment of a fresh water lake at Schirmachur Oasis, East Antarctica, with reference to human activities . Curr. Sci. 74(6):529-534.
Jungblut A. D., Wood S. A., Hawes I., Webster-Brown J., and Harris F. (2012). The Pyramid Ttough Wetland: environmental and biological diversity in a newly created Antarctic Protected Areas FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 82(2):356-366.
Junk W. J., An S., Finlayson, C. M., Gopal B., Kvet J., Mitchell S. A., Mitsch W. J. and Robarts R. D. (2013). Current state of knowledge regarding the world’s wetlands and their future under global climate change: A synthesis. Aquat. Sci. 75:151–167.
Jianghua Wu and Roulet N. T. (2014). Climate change reduces the capacity of northern peat lands to absorb the atmospheric carbon dioxide: The different responses of bogs and fens. Global Biogeochemical Cycles. 28(10):1005–1024.
Kashyap A. K. (1990). Studies on algal flora of Schirmacher Oasis, Droning Moud Land Antarctica. In: Proc. Workshop on Antarctic studies. (Eds. S N Dwivedi, B S Mathur and A K Hanjura). Dept. of Ocean Development New Delhi, pp 435-440.
Komarek J. and Ruzicka J. (1966). Fresh water algae from lake in proximity of Novolazarevskaya station, Antarctica. Preslia. 38:237-244.
Kominoski J. S., Gaiser E. E. and Baer S. G. (2018). Advancing Theories of Ecosystem Development through Long-Term Ecological Research. BioScience. 68:554–562.
Laybourn-Parry J. (1997). The microbial loop in Antarctic lakes. In Lyons, W. B., Howard-Williams, C., and Hawes, I. (eds.), Ecosystem Processes in Antarctic Ice-Free Landscapes. Rotterdam: Balkema. pp. 231–240.
Matondkar S. G. P. and Gomes J. (1983). Biological studies in the ice shelf and fresh water lakes at Princess Astrid coast Droning Moud Land, First Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica. Scientific Report, Dept. of Ocean Development New Delhi. Tech. Publ. 1:186-190
McCormick P. V., Shuford R. B. E., Backus J. G. and Kennedy W. C. (1998). Spatial and seasonal patterns of periphyton biomass and productivity in the northern Everglades, Florida, U.S.A. Hydrobiologia 362:185–208.
MCInnes S. J. and Ellis-Evans J. C. (1990). Micro-invertebrate community structure with in maritime Antarctic lake. Proc. NIPR symp. Polar Biol. 3:179-189.
Mitra B. (1999). Studies on moss inhabiting invertebrates fauna of Schirmacher Oasis. Fifteenth Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica. Scientific Report, Tech. publ. no. 113:93-108.
MoEF&CC ( 2019).The Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change notified guidelines for implementing the Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2019. The Gazette of India Extraordinary. Part II .Sec. 3(1).
Moorhead D. L. (2007) Meso scale Dynamics of Ephemeral Wetlands in the Antarctic Dry Valleys: Implications to Production and Distribution of Organic Matter. Ecosystems. 10(1):86-94.
Nayak S. and Upreti D. K. (2005) Schirmacher Oasis, East Antarctica Alichenological interesting region. Curr. Sci. 89(7):1069-1070.
Pandey K. D., Kashyap A. K. and Gupta R. K. (1995). Nutrient status, algal and cyanobacterial flora of six fresh water streams of the Schirmacher Oasis, Antarctica. Hydrobiobgia, 299:83-91.
Pankow H., Haendel D., and Richter W. (1990). The fresh water algae of the Schirmacher Oasis, Queen Maud land. Geodatische und geophysische Veroffentlichungen, Reihe I. Berlin.16:459-470.
Pankow H., Haendel D., and Richter W. (1991). Die Algenflorader Schirmacheroase (Otantaktka). Beih. Zur Nova Hedwigia 103:1-195.
Quesada A., Fernández-Valiente E., Hawes I. and Howard-Williams C. (2008.) Benthic primary production in polar lakes and rivers Polar Lakes and Rivers – Arctic and Antarctic Aquatic Ecosystems ( Vincent WF Laybourn-Parry , eds), pp. 179–196.Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Ramsar Bureau (2000). What is the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands? Ramsar Bureau Information Paper Nº. 2, Gland.
Richardson C. J., King R. S., Qian S. S., Vaithiyanathan P., Qualls R. G. and Stow C. A. (2007). Estimating ecological thresholds for phosphorus in the Everglades. Environ. Sci. Technol. 41:8084–8091.
Richter W. (1995). In The Schirmacher Oasis, Queen Maud Land, East Antarctica and its Surroundings (eds Bormann P and Fritzsche D), Jastus Perthes Verlag Gotha, Gotha.: 321–347.
Sabbe K., Hodgson D.A., Verleyen E., Taton A., Wilmotte A., VanHoutte K. and Vyverman W. (2004) Salinity, depth and the structure and composition of microbial mats in continental Antarctic lakes. Freshw Biol. 49:296–311.
Sanyal K., Venkataraman K., Deand J.K. and Mitra B. (2013). Impact of climate change on the diversity and distribution of moss-inhabiting invertebrate fauna in the Schirnachure Oasis, East Antarctica. Rec. Zool. Surv. India. 113(part-2):85-90.
Sabacka M. and Elster J. ( 2006). Response of Cyanobacteria and Algae from Antarctic Wetland Habitats to Freezing and Desiccation Stress. Polar. Biol. 30(1):31-37.
Sengupta R. and Qasim S. Z. (1983). Chemical studies on the ice shelf, in the fresh water lakes and in polyniya at the Princess Astrid coast Droning Moud Land. First Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica. Scientific Report, Dept. of Ocean Development New Delhi. Tech. Publ. 1:62-88.
Singh S. M., Singh P. and Thajuddin N. (2008). Biodiversity and distribution of cyanobacteria at Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica. Acta Botanica Malacitana. 33:17-28.
Singh S. M., Pednekar A. R. and Asthana R. (2012). A Holocene moss species preserved in lake sediment core and the present moss diversity at Schirmacher Oasis,Antarctica. Ant. Sci. 24(4):353-358.
Shivaji S., Reddy G. S. N. and Chattopadhyayi M. K.(2017). Bacterial biodiversity, cold adaptation and bio-technological importance of bacteria occurring in Antarctica. Proc. Indian Natl. Sci Acad. 83(2), Thematicissue:3327-52.
Upreti D. K.. and Pant G. (1995). Scientific Report, XI th Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica. Scientific Report, Dept. of Ocean Development New Delhi. Tech. Publ. 9:229-241.
Verlecar X. N., Dhargalkar V. K., and Matondkar S. G. P. (1996) Eco-biological studies of the fresh water lakes at Schirmacher Oasis, Antarctica. Twelfth Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica. Scientific Report, Dept. of Ocean Development New Delhi. Tech. Publ. no 10:233-257.
Vincent W. F. and James M. R. (1996). Biodiversity in extreme aquatic environments: lakes ponds and streams of the Ross Sea sector, Antarctica. Biodiversity and Conservation 55: 1451–1471.
Vincent W. F. (2000). Cyanobacteria dominance in the polar regions. In: Whitten, B. A., and Potts, M. (eds.), The Ecology of Cyanobacteria: Their Diversity in Time and Space. Dordrecht: Academic, pp. 321–240.
Wlostowski A. N., Schulte N. O., Adams B. J., Ball B. A., Esposito R. M., Gooseff M. N., Lyons W. B., Nielsen U. N., Virginia R. A., Wall D. H., Welch K. A. and McKnight D. M. (2018). The Hydro-ecology of an Ephemeral Wetland in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JG005153.
Wyatt K. H., Stevenson R. J. and Turetsky M. R. (2010). The importance of nutrient co- limitation in regulating algal community composition, productivity and algal-derived DOC in an oligotrophic marsh in interior Alaska. Freshwater Biology 55: 1845–1860
Wyatt K. H., Turetsky M. R., Rober A. R., Giroldo D., Kane E. S. and, Stevenson R. J. (2012). Contributions of algae to GPP and DOC production in an Alaskan fen: effects of historical water table manipulations on ecosystem responses to a natural flood. Oecologia DOI. 10:1007/s00442-011-2233.
Published
2020-06-03
How to Cite
Dhargalkar, V. (2020). Potential Wetland habitats of Schirmacher Oasis, Antarctica: Wetland habitat, antarctica. IJRDO-Journal of Applied Science, 6(5), 26-37. https://doi.org/10.53555/as.v6i5.3642
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2020 IJRDO - Journal of Applied Science (ISSN: 2455-6653)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Author(s) and co-author(s) jointly and severally represent and warrant that the Article is original with the author(s) and does not infringe any copyright or violate any other right of any third parties, and that the Article has not been published elsewhere. Author(s) agree to the terms that the IJRDO Journal will have the full right to remove the published article on any misconduct found in the published article.
